Indian English Novel

Indian English Novel

%.... Introduction

The word novels is a very novel from of literature in India,epics,lyrics, drama, short stories, have been written several centuries age but it is only during a period of little more than a century that the novel has accrued and taken root in India. One can not deny that Bancis “ Vasavamluri” and subandgu’s “ Vadvadatta” are novels but in saskrit version. We also can say, that the form of novel might be introduced in the 19th century. When the western impact an Indian culture was notices then the development of formal written prise in the megional language accrued with the help of Indian schools cgrilion misslinirise had translated the Bilde into, living language of India the translation if lawsters classes including novels wrouse in India.

%...... Novel in it’s Meal Form

Manywrltrs tried to translate novel for regional language into English. It became more influential to the miaders it also clarifies they anything which is written can be transtuted from one to another language current in the conutry. We can not accept from the literary renaissances in Bengal but immideately the signs of new like be found in madras, Bombay and other parts of India as well.

perhaps the first novel written in Bengali was ' Alater Gharer Dulal' spoiled son of a rich family which came in 1858. The story is about two brothers and the deceilful an who keeps a the interest of the story however the meal begin of the novel is considered to be, start-shed by " Bankimchandra Chatterer" his first published novel in English " Rajmohan's" his first published novel in English " Rajmohan's wife: them he also wrote after that " Durgeshnandini" in " Bengli" which is translated into English later on.

There are other writers like Kapulkundala Vishavrikaha , " Anandnath" , " Devi chauvinist" are appeared between 1866 and 1886 and their English version also.

During this time Raj Lakshmi Devi's ' The Hindu ..Wife" was published in 1876 Tora Dutt's " Bianca " Kali Krishna Lauri's Roshinara in and Dutt's " Bijoychand" and khrtrapal chakravatri's ' Strata and Higana' there novels are written into English and also have historical interests.

Rabbinate Tagore is the incarnating spirit of Indian a prophet of the religion of man Tagore achieved his first success in novels which " Choker Bali ' in which was translated into English as " Vicodin" by Krishna palatial.

%...... Binodini

" Binodini" is the story of a young widow but Tagore's is a sultier the emotional involvement can be felt similar like in a hardy's novel. Bihari subconciously loves as he who is married to mahendra who in his term love the widow Binodini who for her part live Bihari . binodini the ridow of course has no righ to love to be happy in life to be part of society to Eenerrt etc......All the characters try that best to achleve their love but fail.


Tagore's another work " Yogayog" is the portraged of Kumudinl this story is closely regemdai to Ibsen's "A Doll's House" the character of kumudini is similar to Nora's who works about of her husand's house but the story is a get changed in yoga-yog as they is driven to return to her husband.

Saratachandra Cheterjee is also a famouse novelist who wrote ‘ Shrikanta’,’ Grihadaha’,’Ratherdabi’,’Bjpradua’and ‘ Sez prana’, ‘ Shrikanta’, is translated into English by Saratahandra and Thompson Sarah Chandra identified himself with the down out’s and boaly portrayed the twrs and sweet of the lower, middle and have not classes he also tried to present the meajism. It is said about Sarat Chandra that he was the complete summuttanouslt as a comerra as surgern’s knife and also as a chalice of hope.

Some other outstanding novelist Tara Shankar, Bandopadgyaya Naini Bhauamuk Bhyshan, Monika, Gilendra Kumar, Monika Bandopad hayaya, Naini Bhaumik, Manoj Basy are a few who artistsally presented there worker as the storms Bibhutu Bhasan’s lather panchli for characters or the children Apu and Durga Monika his novel like the “ The Boatman of the padma” writers as though iron has entered his soul in his “ Dhaykhakhal” , “ Nauni Bhumik project and utopia” that is to be born as the reauld of the inevitable class war manoj Basa’s Jalajangal has been as “ The forest Goddess” by Badindranath Bose during this time the bengalian novels for sehelowed in India but the western between blows and Indian novels get western taised.

Aft independence novelist in Indian have shown theme selves capable to the influence of american and European models the novels in ider is subject to the discontents and limitation the popular novels always present crime special with sex or wise, vessa the difficult facing the Indian novelist are equal enough for example.

“ What is he to write about? What is he to often to his particular crocus?” the novelist must by scientific or realistic but we final escapism or sentimental morance he should be the engine essential knowledge his language should be fashions as his medium whatever the subject of the novelist would be he should have understand of live in have the understand of love his writing to.

It creative literature novel is considered to be a living an involving genre. The novel written in spoken language the novels written in spoken language to the people is Mather more ebseprising mucher in content wide in a mange, some of the novelist have used the mover as there advanced background for example Nieud xhaudhari Rajanukant, Vardiloi’s “ MiMi- Jiyari”

K.SCenkatrampi’s “ Muragan the tiller” humayan kabir’s “ man and rivers” on the banks of the padma R.K.Narayan’s novels controlled in “malquduon” banks of the “saraya” Raja Rav’s ‘ Kanthapura’ is co tlet at the mover . Hemacatha and in his “ The serpant and the rope” the Gang as is a mover used. Thus it becomes very clear that some of the novelist use his advanced background to lighten their works.

“ Been a Narur’s Sengi patarkdgui” presents the theme of life in the few gardans of Assam thus this novels become assames novel like “ Bengalian , Telugu, adivasi, European etc……. Mulkaraj an and , Two leaves and a Bad” is a powerful novel megarding life in an Assam's ter ester and the Villians of the story is the European, manager were as Rajarav’s “ Kanthapura” takes place in a coffce as few in south India whilemabohar malfonkar’s “ Complete of Shadows” also takesace in a tea stats in Assam some of the novelist use mover background like wise some of them use tea or coffee background.

There are also various historical novels for exple Harinarayan Apte presents the history of Maratha and Rajput into his Vshakal’s is similarity T-Ramkrishna presents history of 16th century in “Padmini” Rameshchander dutt’s “ The slave girl of Agra “ and sir gigendra sing’s ‘Narjahan’ are historical monances kimla Raina’s Ambapali tells the story of Vaishali the dancer who rejects kings love and chooses Buddha A.S.Aalyar’s Buladitya and Chankya and Chandrayapta try to me chapter life in anclent India.

Discussing about modern novels Tagor’s “ The home and the world and Four Chapter” completely suit ti it mukharaji an and “ The sarerd and the suckle” and K.A.Abba's “ Unguilab” covered the politics of the twenties K.S.Venkatwamoies Kandan the patriat presents the did obedient moment in the thrirtiess N.S.Phadke’s “ leavers in the august wind” Bhavini Ghattavhary “ So many hunger” R.K.Narayans “ waiting for the mahatma” and kamala marjandaya “Some inner furry” deal with Indian partition the anarkali between the hildly andashins communities and between Indian and Britain another best example of Partition is presented in khushwant Singh “A train ti Pakistan” manohal malgaukar’s distance durnk present what happen in the classes if portion in Delhi and Kashmir his another work” A aeisben in the Ganges” explore the parersea people in the panjab in 1947this is how novelist also art there with the case of historical and political background.

The novels of social criticism and social protest also formed a distinctive group Romansh chandar duly “ The lack of plrns” I'd a study of a social life in Bengal. T.Ramakrishna’s “ The dive for death “ is woman round certain superstitions that make characters cowards.  S.k.Ghosh’ “ The prince of drsting” ,” The new Krishna” presents the ideals of the east and the life of Navab’s of yesterday Balkrishna’s “ The love of kusuma” is the novels on social in the Punjab and presents realism with romance of mohan and kusuma ashamed Ali’s “ Tarilight in Delhi” is a picture of Muslim life in Delhi.

The Indian novelist was not usually attracted to new techniques in plotting, narration or characters action some of the novelist present sex life published in recent year there are passages in novel like “ possession”,”A lend in the Ganges” and khushavants says” I shall not bear the nightingle” Indian believes and norms were changing every where the stream of conseiois method of narration is marwly try by the Indian novelist.

Example…...G.V.Desani” All about H.Harder” stands apart ti weman novelist shakuntata sri Nagesh in her “ The peacock voices in their city” have also made I telligents and use of this marhod. There are at her various types of method used by Indian novelist are zigeag narration jumbling the past present and future changed the novelist in his new from .

Novel in Indian and the “ Info Anglican” novel merges with the rotalls we have detactive novels as well, like S.K.Chettur’s “ Bombay murder” and kamalascithiya’s ‘detecfive Janki’  . There are phrntacy’s like purusbottam Tricamdas’s “The loving mask” there are phylosopbical novels for example Dilip kumar Roy” The upward spiral” and Rajarav’s “ The sarpen and ripe and Rhe cat and shakspeare” becan’t the new tgoe of novels and that us novels and that is of school life for example R.K.Narayan’s “ Saemi and friend” and Muriel wasis’s “The high for rivalry “.

%....... Conclusion

So far us Indian writing in English concern writers are emerge day by day doubt numberless novels are published in Indian one can not avoid the fast that the best novels are not many but there are some are very good indeed the us the form of novel become interesting ti the India with its novels ideas thoughts and method.